Global Competitiveness Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Worldwide Competitiveness - Assignment Example Being serious in separate vocation may mean the company’s intensity and afterward to the country’s seriousness all inclusive also. Definition Meredith and Shafer (2010) characterized intensity in a few different ways. Initially, seriousness is the firm or organization’s long haul suitability. Second, it might be relevantly seen as the current achievement of a firm in the commercial center estimated by gainfulness and piece of the pie. Finally, seriousness of a country might be found in its total accomplishment in all business sectors. Along these lines, worldwide seriousness is the current and total accomplishment in addition to long haul practicality in the general market. As indicated by the US President’s Council on Industrial Competitiveness (1985) and refered to by Meredith and Shafer (2010), intensity for a country is the degree where it can deliver merchandise and enterprises that satisfy universal guidelines while keeping up pay of the residents. V iewpoints considered under seriousness all inclusive incorporate activities, the board, client esteem and different procedures and approaches basic in the market (Meredith and Shafer, 2010). ... It is me giving the edge as a salesman for the customers and the organization too. Worldwide intensity is St Jude Medical contribution results of high caliber however with serious value contrasted with comparable medicinal services items gave by different producers in the US as well as around the globe. It would not be about the money related viewpoint however intensity all around would likewise incorporate all encompassing improvement of the organization. It is satisfying St. Jude Medical’s crucial maintainability concentrate in this way having the chance to interface business procedures and human capital related to monetary development, creation of sheltered and solid items, in addition to social and natural duties. Worldwide Competitiveness in My Career As a salesperson of St. Jude Medical, worldwide seriousness implies guaranteeing clients of good quality items, continually improving and by having center around the company’s center capacities. These exercises would not just make me seriously as far as profession yet would likewise add to St Jude Medical’s intensity and furthermore the nation too. To begin with, consumer loyalty should consistently be ensured by having quality clinical items and giving clients what they need. As expressed by Kinaxis Corporation (2009), as a result of the web and the internet based life also, the clients are presently increasingly engaged to get what they need. Additionally, before offering the item, I should guarantee myself that the item fits in with specific principles like what Schonberger (n.d.) ordered as a rundown of numerous quality measurements that clients partner with items (as refered to by Meredith and Shafer, 2010).

Business Organisation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business Organization - Assignment Example Right now, it is making a solid nearness in the United States and different pieces of Europe (Ted Baker Plc 2006). Its 2006 yearly report expresses that the organization has 102 retail outlets contained 19 UK stores, 7 abroad stores, 68 concessions, and 8 outlet stores. Since its initiation, Ted Baker Plc has just instilled itself with the responsibility of value fashioner garments. The organization's center ability is triple including plan, item quality, and tender loving care. The organization is known to have for applying peculiar turns to their items (Ted Baker Plc Annual Report 2006). Accordingly, Ted Baker has become the official supplier (Hoovers 2006) for stylish people. Rather than attempting to catch the mass market, the organization selects to win the buying intensity of the top of the line showcase who needs quality and first class garments. It is evident that business associations like Ted Baker Plc need to adapt to the difficulties presented by the progressions and improvements occurring in their outside surroundings. This report will take a gander at how the effect of the advancement of a solitary worldwide town in the tasks and vital bearings. Every suggestion will be upheld by examinations using the board apparatuses and strategies. So as to suggest vital heading that Ted Baker Plc should t... These apparatuses are intended to uncover the inward factors which influence the presentation and prosperity of the firm. Perceiving that ecological powers are likewise significant, natural examining will likewise be directed. The reasonable systems to be utilized are Porter's conventional procedures, Porter's five powers model, and SWO investigation. 2.1. Doorman's Generic Strategies As per Porter, organizations can adhere to three best methodologies cost administration, advertise division, and separation. Nonexclusive systems are exceptionally praised on the grounds that they recognize a specific territory that an organization can center as opposed to attempting to be everything. These clear winning methodologies help business associations to advertise scope and their competency (Thomson 2004). In its site, Ted Baker Plc states its triple system as: considered extension of Ted Baker assortments; controlled appropriation through principle channels-retail discount, and authorizing; and painstakingly oversaw advancement of abroad markets (Ted Baker Plc 2006). As expressed over, these systems are bolstered by the maker's principle capabilities which are plan, item quality, and tender loving care. Through these elements, Ted Baker Plc can set up a picture of value and pattern which separates it from its different rivals. Despite the fact that dress is a lot of like a homogenous decent, the business association can characterize itself and make a picture in the brain of shoppers. In accordance with Porter's nonexclusive systems, it is evident that the organization is counts on a separation procedure for progress. Ted Baker offers an extraordinary other conventional attire organization. Standardstyle states that the organization's items are

Altman Z Score Model Guide (+Examples)

Altman Z Score Model Guide (+Examples) Human beings love predictability. It provides knowledge about the future on a subject of interest. This is evident throughout life. From weather forecasts to world cup matches.These predictions help us make plans and decisions when we don’t know what the future holds. As such, they are not only great but necessary.But predictions, especially accurate ones, are not mere guesswork. They are the result of much analyses and the considerations of all sorts of probabilities.This is where knowledge on statistics comes in handy.Statistics offers a great way of understanding the trends.As such, statistics are widely used to make predictions.Making predictions can be made possible through a formula developed for that purpose.The Altman Z-ScoreThe Altman Z-Score was developed from the original z-score. Z-Scores are used to determine how far a value is from the mean.Depending on the data being analyzed, the values lead to various conclusions. For example, it may show a student’s performance in comparison to the average performance. Source: makemeanalystBuilding on the accuracy of the Z-Score, Edward I. Altman developed a formula for predicting the chances of a company becoming bankrupt.This formula was picked up by those who wanted to know the profitability of their investments. Also standing to benefit from it were the potential investors.Obviously, you would not want to put your money in a company which was about to file for bankruptcy. But preventing bankruptcy is more than an investor’s desire.When companies become bankrupt, many other challenges come up.If big companies become bankrupt, an entire economy can be affected because of the many direct and indirect losses suffered.How accurate is the Altman Z-Score?Reading the above section, you can tell that this model is accurate since it predicted the 2008 recession.More than that, there have been studies done to affirm its accuracy.A prediction of bankruptcy 2 years before it happened had an accuracy of 72%. The false positives accounted for 6%.Further tes ts in the course of 31 years after its launch, the Altman Z-Score proved accurate by 80%-90%.In predicting bankruptcy 1 year before it happened, false positives were recorded at 15%-20%Note: False positives are bankruptcy predictions where the company never became bankrupt.THE ALTMAN Z-SCORE FOR MANUFACTURING COMPANIESIn 1968, Altman published his Z-Score model which was primarily intended for use with publicly-held manufacturing companies.The reason for targeting this specific group was because of the availability of their financial records.Moreover, public companies have more transparency when it comes to reporting their financial status.This is not the case with many private firms. Especially financial institutions.Altman started evaluating the status of 66 companies.Out of these, half of them had already filed for bankruptcy between 1946 and 1965.At the beginning, he considered a total of 22 ratios for his calculations.These ratios were classified into categories of liquidity, p rofitability, leverage, solvency and activity. Later on, he narrowed the number of ratios to 5.The formula he came up with is shown below.Altman Z Score = (1.2 x A) + (1.4 x B) + (3.3 x C) + (0.6 x D) + (0.999 x E)Where:A = Working Capital / Total AssetsB = Retained Earnings / Total AssetsC = Earnings Before Interest and Tax / Total AssetsD = Market value of equity / Total LiabilitiesE = Sales / Total AssetsInterpreting the ScoreUpon calculating the Altman Z-Score, you will get a number which is the indicator you are looking for.For investment purposes, or whatever other reason, it is important to interpret the score correctly.The score is interpreted by checking it against a range of values.There are three ranges of numbers which show the financial status of the company in regards to bankruptcy.Score of 3 and above â€" a score of more than 3 indicates that the company is in the “safe zone.” This means that the company’s financial status is okay. It is financially healthy. If you are investing, this would be a good company to invest in.Score from 2.9 and 1.8 â€" this range is considered a “gray area.” Companies which have a score lying in this range are not very safe. Their finances are not stable and the companies may get into the “danger zone” if there are improvements.If you are looking for an investment, this would not be a very good bet. If you already have your money there, you will need to act fast.Decide to either follow keenly everything affecting the company or just sell off your investment.Score of below 1.8 â€" any score below 1.8 should scare you. Do not give it much thought as the company is in the “red area” or “distress zone.” The lower the score, the more danger there is in the company soon becoming insolvent.Example CalculationBelta manufacturers in China produce car engines. They have been in the business for almost 20 years.They have been profitable enough to employ more staff and increase their production. But with a recent loan taken to facilitate automation, investors want to know how the company is doing.Their total assets are worth $3,500,000 while they have a working capital of $4,200,000. Their liabilities stand at $5,000,000 while retained earnings amount to $800,000. Earnings Before Interest and Tax come to $6,500,000. Sales total $8,300,000 while the market value of equity is $7,000,000.Here is the calculation of Belta’s Altman z-score:Altman Z Score = (1.2 x A) + (1.4 x B) + (3.3 x C) + (0.6 x D) + (0.999 x E)(1.2 x (4,200,000 / 3,500,000)) + (1.4 x (800,000 / 3,500,000)) + (3.3 x (6,500,000 / 3,500,000)) + (0.6 x (7,000,000 / 5,000,000)) + (0.999 x (8,300,000 / 3,500,000))= (1.2 x 1.2) + (1.4 x 0.229) + (3.3 x 1.857) + (0.6 x 1.4) + (0.999 x 2.371)Altman Z-Score = 11.097The investors can comfortably toss away their fears and relax, expecting higher returns. With a score of 11.097, Belta is firmly in the safe zone.THE ALTMAN Z-SCORE FOR PRIVATE COMPANIESThere was a need for predictin g the possibilities of private companies filing bankruptcy. This made Altman come up with a formula for these too. The formula is as below.Altman Z Score = (0.717 x A) + (0.847 x B) + (3.107 x C) + (0.420 x D) + (0.998 x E)Where:A = (Working Capital) / Total AssetsB = Retained Earnings / Total AssetsC = Earnings Before Interest and Taxes / Total AssetsD = Book Value of Equity / Total LiabilitiesE = Sales / Total AssetsInterpreting the ScoreThe interpretation of the score for private companies is slightly different from that of the public manufacturers.Here is the guide:Score of 3 and above â€" this score indicates that a private company is in the “safe zone.” A company with this score is financially stable and the chances of going bankrupt are very low.Score from 2.99 to 1.23 â€" this is the “gray area.” The chances of bankruptcy are moderate and these companies should work on improving their financial standing.Score of below 1.23 â€" this is the “distress zone.” A compa ny in this position is highly likely to become bankrupt. Investors in such companies should be on high alert.Example CalculationKeriko is a medium-sized marketing agency.They have been in operation for 2 years. Business has not yet hit their expectation but things are running smoothly.Wanting to know the outlook of their business, they seek to calculate their Altman z-score.Keriko’s earnings before tax and interest are $650,000. Their revenues (sales) are $857,000 while total assets amount to $1,200,000 with liabilities being $320,000. Book value of equity stands at $7,000,000. Retained earnings are $135,000 and working capital is at $400,000.Altman Z Score = (0.717 x A) + (0.847 x B) + (3.107 x C) + (0.420 x D) + (0.998 x E)= (0.717 x (400,000 / 1,200,000)) + (0.847 x (135,000 / 1,200,000)) + (3.107 x (650,000 / 1,200,000)) + (0.420 x (7,000,000 / 320,000)) + (0.998 x (857,000 / 1,200,000))Altman Z-Score = 11.917The management of Keriko can rest assured that they are on the right path.Their score shows they are not anywhere near bankruptcy.THE ALTMAN Z-SCORE FOR NON-MANUFACTURING COMPANIES AND THOSE IN EMERGING MARKETSAltman also worked on a formula for non-manufacturers as well as those companies in emerging markets.Below is the guide on calculating their scores.For non-manufacturersAltman Z-Score = (6.56 x A) + (3.26 x B) + (6.72 x C) + (1.05 x D)For companies in emerging marketsAltman Z-Score = 3.25 + (6.56 x A) + (3.26 x B) + (6.72 x C) + (1.05 x D)Where:A = Working Capital / Total AssetsB = Retained Earnings / Total AssetsC = Earnings Before Interest and Taxes / Total AssetsD = Book Value of Equity / Total LiabilitiesInterpreting the ScoreThe score interpretation is as below:Score above 2.6 â€" this is the “safe zone” for these companies.Score from 2.6 to 1.1 â€" this is the range for those companies in the “gray area.” This means some work should be done to avoid getting into the danger zone.Score below 1.1 â€" this is the “distress zone.” These companies might be filing for bankruptcy any time.LIMITATIONS OF THE ALTMAN Z-SCOREAltman’s Z-Score provides any investor or regulator with a great way of knowing what is yet to come. With accuracy rates of over 80%, this model is certainly worth utilizing.As is normally the case, advantages rarely come alone. Strengths are usually accompanied by weaknesses.The Altman Z-Score model has some limitations as it’s usage in some scenarios may not be ideal. Below are some of the limitations.Cannot be used with financial companiesLike other companies, financial organizations can have their scores calculated using the Altman Z-Score model. The problem is that data for these companies may not be available.This is not because the data doesn’t exist, but because it isn’t readily available or easily accessible.If inaccurate data causes inaccurate results, what would unavailable data do?In the absence of data there would obviously be no results.Financial organizations tend to keep much of their records private. This may be seen as just the nature of anything to do with money.People keep their financial status secret and so do banks. Though they are businesses like the others, this seems to be widely practiced in the finance sector.Reports on fraud also put a lot of pressure on the banks. And as they work on tightening security, the criminals seem to be improving their skills too.Watch the below video to see how easy cloning a credit card is. There is definitely a need to be more cautious with your card. Reporting the full amount lost is seen as possibly damaging the image of the company.When customers hear the amounts lost and the frequency of the losses, they might conclude that the company is insecure.And no-one wants to put his money where it’s not safe.With this mode of operation, there is little predicting which can be done from the outside. But from the inside, it’s possible.Yet it’s not the inside prediction that is needed because that can be ke pt secret.The people who need the information i.e. shareholders and other investors, may be inconvenienced by this.Only as accurate as the data usedThis is quite expected. This model uses data from a company to calculate the possibility of insolvency.Obviously, the results can only be as good as the data used.If the company provides inaccurate data, then that is what will go into the model. After calculations, the model will still give a score and that score is what will be used to determine possible bankruptcy.The challenge lies in the possibility of a company’s management or accounting department deciding to falsify information.As much as the model was initially developed using publicly-available records, there is no guarantee that these can’t be inaccurate.For example, a CFO or other high-ranking employee may have his job on the line. If the records available prove his under-performance, he may decide to falsify the information.Doing the calculations himself, he may alter the records and provide data which will result in a high Z-Score.This will make the public, shareholders or regulators happy. But the problem in the company will still exist.If the company eventually goes down, everyone will be taken by surprise. Many will lose their money since they never saw the need to sell off their stock.Cannot be used with new companiesMany companies are being registered everyday as entrepreneurs venture into business. As good as this is, many startups fail to become the big businesses they were envisioned to be.Many new companies lack finances. Though they may have managed well enough with the much they had, piling debt can bring them down fast. With sales being low, the situation may get too hard for the entrepreneur to handle.Yet even new companies often have investors. There are people who put their money in new companies. Others invest by giving products on credit trusting that the company will sell and pay its debts on time.Wouldn’t it be good if these pe ople could tell if the company would be unable to stand?It certainly would. Unfortunately, the hero model, Altman’s Z-Score can’t help in such a situation.The biggest problem is that there is simply too little data to facilitate this calculation. Two particular variables are not well captured in a new company, making the Altman Z-Score unusable. These are:1. Retained earnings â€" these earnings are determined at least after 1 year of business operation. This is because you have to calculate profits or losses so as to know whether you have any retained earnings. If you have some, then you will be able to have the figures to use.Without retained earnings in the formula, there will be no accurate results. Every piece of information required in the formula must be available. With this situation, it means that the model cannot be utilized.2. Market value of equity â€" the market value of a new company’s equity can be very difficult to determine. This is because the company may not have traded enough to be known. This may be because there are no investors interested in the company.Also, it’s products may not have been well received by the public yet. Maybe the company was still in the marketing period working on some strategies when it went down.Maybe it was looking for funds and not attracting an investor in good time, it closed down.Such scenarios make it difficult to put a number on the market value of the company’s equity. With an unconfirmed figure, the results may not reflect the true state of the company. The calculation may not even be possible.The model is based on old discriminatory dataThe Altman Z-Score model was published in 1968, which is over 50 years ago. At that time, the dataset used by Altman was for 66 manufacturing companies whose net worth was more than $1 million.The dataset in itself was discriminatory.Although picking publicly-help companies for the task was okay, why discriminate against smaller companies?Many reasons can be given but using this as the foundation of the model can be limiting to its use.More than that, the sheer age of the model creates room for opponents to discredit it. The business environment in 1968 was very different from the current one. You may wonder whether there are considerations the model is missing.Could it be that smaller companies have a Z-Score which might be interpreted differently? Or the score might differ greatly depending on the size of the company?CONCLUSIONThe Altman Z-Score is a good model which can accurately show the direction a company is taking. If the alarm is raised in good time, then corrective measures can be taken.

The Scientific Theory Of Science And Technology - 1449 Words

Science and technology is important to society and is often used in our everyday lives. We often have no idea how science and technology really affect us. We work and live in a world driven by technology and science. Science is crucial because it has helped form the world that we live in today. Charles Robert Darwin was an English geologist and naturalist, best known for his significant addition to the science of evolution. He had a theory that all species have inherited traits over time from common ancestors, and in a partnership with Alfred Russel Wallace introduced his scientific theory that this pattern of evolution resulted from an action that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the†¦show more content†¦The purpose of the trip was to take a five-year survey trip around the world Commanded by Captain Robert FitzRoy. The voyage would prove the opportunity of a lifetime for the Charles Robert Darwin. The HMS Beagle set out on its voyage far and wide with Darwin on board on December 27, 1813. Over the course of the excursion, Darwin recovered an assortment of characteristic examples, including fossils, birds, and plants. Through extreme research, he had an exceptional opportunity to watch the standards of topography, zoology, and natural science nearly. South America, The Galapagos Archipelago, and The Pacific Island were of sure enthusiasm to Darwin. Charles Darwin started to review his discoveries in the Diary of Examines, distributed as a component of Chief FitzRoy s bigger report and later altered into the Zoology of the Voyage of the Beagle, once Darwin came back to Britain in 1836. The voyage enormously affected Darwin s perspective of common history. He started to grow a significant hypothesis about the start of living creatures that was inverse to the famous perspective of different naturalists at once. Darwin s involvement with examples across the world brought up vital issues. Different researchers trusted that all species either appeared toward the beginning of the world, or were made after some time in natural history. In either case, the species were accepted to stay much the same all through time. Darwin, saw similitudes among speciesShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Technology On The Development Of Civilization1407 Words   |  6 PagesIn contemporary society, science has played a more pivotal role than technology in the development of civilization. The purpose of science is to develop a vast breadth and depth of data and knowledge to enable us to understand why things are the way they are (Oberdan 26). On the other hand, technology is used to improve real problems based on justified beliefs and organizational systems (Oberdan 28). Without the knowledge and understanding of science, innovation would be lessened and society wouldRead MoreTheories And Theories Of The Calms Made By Ala n Chalmers907 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing his inductive views of the scientific method stating that â€Å"Scientific knowledge is proven knowledge†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and that â€Å"†¦Scientific knowledge is reliable knowledge because it is objectively proven knowledge.† I will also be discussing Karl Popper’s opposing views on the scientific method, siding with his falsification method. I think that even though both sides are rational, Alan Chalmers clams are more practical and better for humans to continue to investigate new theories and laws of the universe. ThereforeRead MoreEssay on History and Philosophy of Science1695 Words   |  7 PagesHistory and Philosophy of Science The world of science, as we know it today, is a difficult subject to grasp. So many new ideas are present and these new ideas are not interchangeable. Some parts do work together although as a whole they don’t fully coincide with each other. The three basic ideas that science is now based upon come from Newton, Einstein, and Hawking. I call these ideas/theories â€Å"new† based on what I classify the state of the scientific community of today. After looking at whatRead MoreThe Science Of Science Or Forensic Science947 Words   |  4 Pagesage of technology. Their main goals include helping the world to flourish into something great using specific scientific methods, creating the future, and discovering Earth s hidden secrets. There are various categories of science, each with extensive scientific knowledge, and the use of the scientific method. People can only become true scientists after attending college, gaining knowledge about a certain field and it’s previo us scientists, learning from them, and implementing the Scientific MethodRead MoreThe Discoveries Of The Scientific Revolution1444 Words   |  6 PagesBefore the Scientific Revolution began to take shape around the year 1550, the world of science was exceedingly narrow and thought to be known. The scientific views of the pre-scientific revolution stem back even further than the popular Aristotelian era of science. Hippocrates contributed greatly to the field of science, especially in the field of medicine. It was during his years of medical studies that Hippocrates theorized the â€Å"Four Temperaments†. This theory hypothesized that there are fourRead MoreEssay on Views on the Importance of Science1010 Words   |  5 PagesViews on the Importance of Science Different people have different views on the importance of scientific concepts in comparison to other branches of knowledge. In order to determine if it is reasonable to believe that science is a supreme form of knowledge, firstly we must determine what knowledge is. Knowledge can be seen as the act of knowing or understanding gained through experience or study. Thus in order for something to be considered as knowledge it must be trueRead MoreThe Acquisition of Knowledge and the Natural Sciences1451 Words   |  6 PagesPersonally, discarded knowledge refers to theories or laws being dismissed as new-found information proves more accurate. However, knowledge can also be amended as it is evolves. Knowledge is often discarded or amended due to technological progresses or changing social trends. Taking both a natural and a human science in IB, I feel that knowledge is more readily discarded in the natural sciences whereas in the human sciences knowledge is amended as certain theories evolve. This suggests that knowledgeRead MoreWhat Is Science and Where Did It Come From?928 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is science and where did it come from? The study of science came before the scientific revolution got to begin. The scientific revolution began in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. The revolution was accomplished by developing the medieval roots of science of the classical age of Greece and Rome. Throughout the scientific revolution, the medieval scientific philosophy was abandoned in favor and improved methods proposed by different men. Finally, we are introduced to scientists of mathematiciansRead MoreThe Scientific Method Of Science1514 Words   |  7 Pages Chapter 1 Scientific method A scientific method is a procedure to explore aspects of the question or new idea to discover a conclusion, it is the basic guide to answering ideas, and is the backbone of science. Throughout science all sides of the test must be discovered before any overall conclusion can be made. This helps reduce controversy and helps to prevent public outbreaks as all areas of the topic wasn’t discovered properly and is something to follow to ensure all parts are correctly coveredRead MoreScience, Technology and Society1541 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems of humanity and so science appeared. Nowadays, science is involved in every aspect of our life, even in subjects that we can not imagine. We can meet remarkable examples of scientific achievements in technology and also in society but they will be analyzed in the next chapters. THE PHASES IN INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE As the introduction prepared us for this, we can discern three different phases in the history of institutional development of science. If we put them in an order

Definition and Examples of Infinitive Verbs

In English grammar, an infinitive is the  base form of a verb that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Infinitive comes from the Latin word infinitus meaning endless. The infinitive is a type of verbal, or word derived from a verb that does not function as a verb, that is almost always preceded by the particle to. Infinitive Phrases Infinitives beginning with to and making up infinitive phrases are separate from prepositional phrases that use to (as in She drove to Chicago) to describe movement. An infinitive phrase is made up of the particle to, an infinitive, and any accompanying  objects,  modifiers, or complements. Examples of infinitive phrases: She plans to write a novel.They are going to run around the block.The dog was not hungry enough to eat. A negative infinitive phrase can be formed by placing the negative particle not in front of to. Examples of negative infinitive phrases: She told me not to drink the milk.I was going to really try not to be late.They were warned not to go near the poison ivy. Examples of Infinitives in Literature and Film Mark Twain: It is better to keep your mouth closed and let people think you are a fool than to open it and remove all doubt. Will Rogers: Half our life is spent trying to find something to do with the time we have rushed through life trying to save. Susan Sontag: Until the advent of television emptied the movie theaters, it was from a weekly visit to the cinema that you learned (or tried to learn) how to walk, to smoke, to kiss, to fight, to grieve. Fred Allen: A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life to become well known, then wears dark glasses to avoid being recognized. Functions of Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases Although infinitives  usually follow main verbs, they may appear in various places and serve different functions in a sentence. Here are a few examples of infinitives that do not follow main verbs and/or are being used as sentence parts other than subjects or objects: To raise a child is  the highest form of education.—to raise is the subject of the verb isWe want to raise our children in a safe environment.—to raise is the object of the verb wantHer only goal is to graduate.—to graduate is the subject complement after the linking verb isEach child has a list of chores to complete.—to complete is the adjective modifying the noun phrase a list of chores James Thurber on the Perfect Infinitive A perfect infinitive is defined as to have a past participle. James Thurber spoke about perfect infinitives in his article for The New Yorker titled Our Own Modern English Usage: The Perfect Infinitive.† Below is an excerpt from this article that describes the perilous situation of too many haves. Too Many "Haves" It is easy enough to say that a person should live in such a way as to avoid the perfect infinitive after the past conditional, but it is another matter to do it. The observance of the commonest amenities of life constantly leads us into that usage. Let us take a typical case. A gentleman and his wife, calling on friends, find them not at home. The gentleman decides to leave a note of regret couched in a few well-chosen words, and the first thing he knows he is involved in this: We would have liked to have found you in. Reading it over, the gentleman is assailed by the suspicion that he has too many haves, and that the whole business has somehow been put too far into the past. His first reaction is to remedy this by dating the note: 9 p.m. Wednesday, June 12, 1929. This at once seems too formal, and, with a sigh, he starts in again on the sentence itself. That is where he makes a fatal mistake. The simplest way out, as always, is to seek some other method of expressing the thought...What he does, however, is to lapse into a profound study of this particular grammatical situation, than which there is no more hazardous mental occupation... First the victim will change the sentence to: We would have liked to find you in. ...this is correct (barring the use of would instead of should), but, alas, the gentleman does not realize it. Few people ever do realize it. This is because the present infinitive, to find, seems to imply success. They, therefore, fall back on the perfect infinitive, to have found, because it implies that the thing hoped for did not come to pass. They have fallen back on it so often that, after the ordinary past tenses, its use has come to be counted as idiomatic, even though it is incorrect... There is a simple rule about past conditionals...After would have liked, would have hoped, would have feared, etc., use the present infinitive. The implication of non-fulfillment is inherent in the governing verb itself, that is, in the would have liked, etc. You dont have to shade the infinitive to get a nice note of frustration...Avoid the perfect infinitive after the past conditional as you would a cobra. Sources Sontag, Susan. â€Å"The Decay of Cinema.†Ã‚  The New York Times, 25 Feb. 1996.Thurber, James. â€Å"Our Own Modern English Usage: The Perfect Infinitive.†Ã‚  The New Yorker, 22 June 1929.

Relationship between russian and the european union Free Essays

Russia stretches over a vast expanse of Europe and Asia with an area of 17,075,200 square kilometres making it the largest country in the world in terms of land mass. This country   shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. Since the termination of the USSR in December 1991, Russia has become an influential member of the Commonwealth of Independent States. We will write a custom essay sample on Relationship between russian and the european union or any similar topic only for you Order Now Russia’s worldwide role decreased greatly compared to that of the former Soviet Union. Russia is an essential partner in terms of engaging and building a strategic partnership with.   The 2003 European Security Strategy has rightly placed this country as a key player on geo-political and security issues at global and regional levels. Russia plays an important role in the UN Security Council and has significant influence in the European neighbourhood and in Central Asia. It must likewise be noted that Russia is a major supplier of energy products to the EU. It may be considered to have a small market but Russia is a large market for EU goods and services, with considerable potential for growth. And if that’s not good news yet, listen to this: Russia is a key ally in EU efforts in its fight against new threats to security, including terrorism, pollution, crime, illegal migration and trafficking. Russia and the European Union The European Union’s primary objective is to enlist Russia to build a genuine strategic partnership, founded on common interests and shared values to which both sides are committed in the relevant international organisations such as the UN, Council of Europe, and OSCE, as well as with each other in the bilateral Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA). As Ivanov mentioned these interests and values involved democracy, the rule of law, human rights and market economy principles (2000, pp. 33). Shishaev says that the EU and Russia are already cooperating on various issues which include modernisation of Russia’s economy and its consolidation into the world economy, security and international issues (1999, p. 42). Shishaev further explains that â€Å"EU relations with Russia is guided on a large spectrum of particular EU policies, including external policies like the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and trade policy; the external aspects of general EU policies such as on energy, transport, environment, etc.; the external dimension of freedom/security/justice activities; and the principles retained for development cooperation and assistance† (1999, p. 42). Likhachev reported that the common ground for EU relations with Russia is the PCA which came into force on December 1, 1997 for an initial duration of 10 years. This agreement shall extend beyond 2007 on a yearly basis. PCA sets the main objectives, establishes the institutional framework for bilateral contacts, and calls for activities and dialogue in a number of areas. The conditions of the PCA embrace a wide range of policy areas including political dialogue; trade in goods and services; business and investment; financial and legislative cooperation; science and technology; education and training; energy, nuclear and space cooperation; environment, transport; culture; and cooperation on the prevention of illegal activities. Rules of procedure for the dispute settlement provisions of the PCA were adopted in April 2004 (2000, pp. 20-24). The EU laid down its basic approach to relations with Russia in a â€Å"Common Strategy† in 1999 which was not extended beyond June 2004. An in February 2004, the Commission adopted a Communication which adopted measures to improve the effectiveness of EU-Russia relations, specifically in the wake of increased mutual dependence, the forthcoming enlargement, and the unresolved conflicts in some countries bordering Russia. The current institutional framework for relations with Russia as mentioned   above, is expected to change under the provisions of the new agreement with the view to creating a more concise and streamlined approach. During the Summit held in May 2003, the EU and Russia mutually decided to strengthen their cooperation by coming up with so-called four ‘common spaces’ in the framework of the PCA. It was agreed to make a common economic space; a common space of freedom, security and justice; a space of co-operation in the field of external security; as well as a space of research and education, including cultural aspects. Antonenko and Pinnick (2005, pp. 35-37) pointed out the ‘the purpose of the common economic space   is to create an open and integrated market between the EU and Russia which will bring down barriers to trade and investment and promote reforms and competitiveness, based on the principles of non-discrimination, transparency and good governance’. Among the wide range of actions that were perceived are a number of new dialogues. Cooperation is being stepped up on regulatory policy, investment issues, competition, financial services, telecommunications, transport, energy, space activities and space launching, etc. Environment, including nuclear safety and the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, also figures prominently. How to cite Relationship between russian and the european union, Papers

Social Policies Closing the Gap

Question: Discuss about the Social Policies for Closing the Gap. Answer: Introduction: Social policies are important in bringing social changes and ushering in some new strategies or ways of life for the people in a community. Social policy is associated with the lifestyle, behavior, cultural identity and religious beliefs of the people living in a community. However, Closing the Gap is a policy that aims towards the development of the aboriginal people and the people of Torres Strait Island (Rigney Hemming, 2014). The policy came into existence due to the several problems that are widespread among the aboriginals and the people of the Toress Starit Island. Social problems include a wide range aspects and it brings in focus the present scenario or circumstances of the indigenous or the aboriginal people. The young generation does not show much interest in carrying forward their rituals and beliefs since the mainstream people of Australia always neglect them. The health care system is not at all up to the mark to help the aboriginals recover quickly from various kind o f disease. The hospitals have minimum or hardly any facilities to treat the aboriginal people. Suicide among the aboriginal people is also an important social issue which will gradually extinct the aboriginal existence from Australia. Domestic violence, too much of alcohol consumption, vagabond lifestyle of the aboriginals are also some of the key social issues. Fights among their own people are also a common affair and it at times takes very violent forms. Drunkenness is a major social problem that is very common among the aboriginals and it is not conducive for the growth of their community. The indigenous people have another important social problem that is gambling (Hess Ribeiro, 2016). They waste their little earned money in gambling and thereby uselessly wastes time. Unemployment is also a major social issue of the aboriginals and of the Torres Strait Islanders. There are several reasons, behind the unemployment of the aboriginal people, which are low wage structure, scarcity of work that matches their skill set and so on. Disease that is transmitted sexually is very common among the aboriginal people and it is one of the major social issues. The literacy rate among the aboriginal is very low and if this tradition continues then their lifestyle will never develop. The policy aims to develop or increase the life expectancy of the aboriginals and the people of the Torres Strait Island with in the year, 2030. In the year, 2008 the health equity summit for the indigenous people of Australia was held in Canberra where several Australian Government representatives were present (Haines et al., 2016). The Australian Government has planned to focus on the various health issues through this policy of theirs. They are responding to the identified needs of the Aboriginals and Torres Strait islanders in making choices along with offering them the safe admission to early involvement and treatment services, making them free from racism. Scope and purpose of the policy: Closing the Gap is a strategy of government aimed at lessening the disadvantage among the people of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander with reverence to child mortality, life expectancy, and outcomes in employment. This policy has come from the Australian Government as their commitment towards achieving the health equality of Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander people within 25 years. The aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders are the most primitive group of people of Australia and over the time, they have suffered many difficulties and adversities (Trivedi et al., 2016). During the time of the European settlement in Australia, the aboriginal people of Australia suffered a lot of pain and hardships since there was a discrepancy in the implementation of social policies between the European and the aboriginals. However, the aboriginals of Australia in todays time are not that primitive and they earn their livelihood by working as laborers in fields or in farms. The northern part of the island, Australia is filled with maximum numbers of aboriginal people and with time they upgrading themselves to adapt with the contemporary Australian lifestyle. The Torres Strait Islanders are also the indigenous or the aboriginal people of Queensland having a different set of cultural and religious beliefs (Hunter Yap, 2014). The main purpose or the targets of the policy can be discussed with special focus on the main points. The purpose of the policy is to decrease the mortality rate among the aboriginal children who are all within the age group of five. The purpose of the policy is also to ensure that the children, who are under the age of four, should get education. The policy also aims towards bridging the gap between the educational systems of the mainstream Australian people with that of the indigenous people of Australia. The policy also aims towards bringing in a change or improvement in the reading and writing capabilities of the indigenous people. The policy is delivering good results since yearly reports are being published which judges the growth and development of the aboriginal people. The Prime Minister of Australia every year hands out a report on Closing the Gap policy in the parliament to that talks about the details of the progress of the aboriginal and the Torres Islander people. The policy aims to bring in substantial development fo r the aboriginal people and the Torres Islander people within 2030 and since the timeframe is quite lengthy, it has several issues to be addressed and rectified (Thronson, 2016). The policy is going to usher in a new life for the aboriginal people that will help them to make themselves associate with the rest of the Australian people. Effectiveness of the policy: The policy has been quite effective in bring substantial development for the aboriginal and the people of the Torres Strait Island. Within the past few years, the life expectancy rate of the people has increased incredibly. The life expectancy of the males has increased by 1.6 years whereas the life expectancy of the females has increased by 0.6 years. However, there remains a gap of near about 10 years between the life expectancy rate of the aboriginal people and the non-aboriginal Australian people (Samji et al., 2013). Improvement in the health of the children and their mothers has also been observed along with a reduction in the smoking rate. The health community has provided good quality health care system for the aboriginal people so that they can access the primary health care services to treat their disease. The policy is very good since it is only for making the aboriginal people and the people of Torres Strait Island a part of the mainstream Australian community. The policy aims towards the betterment of the health and lifestyle of the indigenous people and it also focuses on the minute details of the indigenous people like, drinking that affects the health, smoking, imprisonment and so on. Australian Government sets the strategies for the aboriginal people as per the requirement or need of the indigenous people (Pruett DiFonzo, 2014). People around the world are well aware of the policy and know how the policy has brought about considerable change for the aboriginal people of Australia. The implementation of the policy is done with calculative measure to make the strategies effective. The plan of implementation includes several points like, setting targets in order to measure or calculate the outcomes and the progress. Developing a good management system, a dedicated workforce and a good infrastructure are also included under the implementation plan to carry strategies of the policy successfully. After this, the implementation plan also includes sel ecting or mapping the regions that are hugely affected by diseases or have poor health care system, which will help in better implementation of the strategies. The implementation plan also ensures the fact that the cultural prospect of the indigenous people is preserved during the process of strategy implementation. However, the effectiveness of the policy greatly depends on the implementation plan and it decides the success of the policy. However, Closing the Gap policy has some limitation as well. The policy fails to understand the sentiments and emotions of the aboriginal people, the wrongs that have been done to them. The policy also at times lacks behind in identifying the chronic diseases among the aboriginal people and thereby fails to provide any substantial cure for the diseases (World Health Organization, 2013). The most unpleasing result of the policy is the failure in detecting the chronic diseases like, improper function of kidney, high blood pressure, high level of cho lesterol and so on. Research conducted among the aboriginal people and the people of the Torres Strait Island establish the fact that many of them have diabetes and they are fully unaware about it, which hampers the overall health prospect of the indigenous people. Apart from these other weakness or limitation of the policy, include in depth analysis of their mental state, which is associated with their healthy lifestyle. The strength of the policy includes presentation of yearly or annual report and monitoring the increase in the life expectancy rate of the indigenous people. Identification of the key problems or issues also adds to the strength of the policy. The strength of the policy also includes the fact that all the strategies are supervised and implemented by the Government of Australia. It was way back in March 2008, that the Government of Australia and the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders approved on working together in order to achieve equality in the status of health and expectancy of life between the non-indigenous sections of people and the Aboriginals by 2030. Though, reports suggest that the Aboriginals have been the scapegoats of bad decision making and i has become an issue of national shame for the Australians who are continuously failing in their endeavor to close the gap between the white and the black Australians. Key issues and consideration: The key issues of the indigenous people are proving the ownership of their land, which belonged to their ancestors, sine without land they cannot progress with making any permanent settlement for themselves. Remoteness is another key issue of the aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders since most of them live rural and underdeveloped areas of Australia, which is far away from the vicinity of towns and cities (Samji et al., 2013). Poor health condition is another key issue of the indigenous people since they do not get good medical treatments or facilities. Closing the Gap covers international policies since it has incorporated several international or excellent measures to usher in a change for the indigenous people. The policy wants to achieve equity in health care service, education system and lifestyle of the aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders with that of the non-aboriginal people. The policy is designed to close the Gap that has been there from time imme morial so that the indigenous people become a part of the mainstream Australia. The policy wants to improve the lifestyle of the indigenous people and bring them back from the dark social issues like gambling, excessive consumption of alcohol, intake of drugs and so on. It is perceived through proper planning and implementation of the strategies. The change cannot be brought about in few days therefore the government has taken a time- period of near about 30 years to develop the indigenous group of people (OBrien, 2013). However, recent reports suggest that there has been no progress in even halving the gap in the outcomes of Indigenous employment, whereas, a little development has been made in the Indigenous life expectancy and again no progress in the numeracy gap. The government has failed to produce any kind of proper audit on spending as recommended by the Chief Indigenous Advisor, Warren Mundine. Conclusion: The aboriginals of Australia form a major part of the Australian community and they are the witness of the social changes that happened over the years. Social policies are generally formulated for the betterment of a society or the common people and the governing bodies of a country make the policies (Kersting Vetter, 2014). The paper discusses the range of activities that Closing the Gap policy can undertake in order to develop the security, education, health care system and living condition of the humans. In todays time, Australia can be said to be a multicultural country and among the multicultural people, the aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders deserves special mention. The paper mainly focuses on the strategies of the government officials in order to usher in some positive changes for the betterment of the aboriginals and the people of Torres Strait Island. However, the essay also discusses the policy that has been formulated at the state or at the federal level and the scopes of the policies for the betterment of the aboriginal people of Australia. The writing of the Australian aboriginal writer like, Jack Davis represents the true story of the aboriginal people. No Sugar shows the pitiable condition of the aboriginal people of Australia whom the Europeans treated very badly. For years, they remained in a very degradable and precarious situation (Jacobsen 2014). They ate foods, which no one would have eaten and they were even paid less for their hard work. All these created a rage among the indigenous group of people. However, with the formation of the policy it is recommended that the policy should be carried with utmost sincerity and calculative measures. It is also recommended that the indigenous people should cooperate with the government for developing their lifestyle. Reference: Carter, P. L., Welner, K. G. (2013).Closing the opportunity gap: What America must do to give every child an even chance. Oxford University Press. Ewen, S., Mazel, O., Knoche, D. (2012). Exposing the hidden curriculum influencing medical education on the health of Indigenous people in Australia and New Zealand: the role of the critical reflection tool.Academic Medicine,87(2), 200-205. Guiraudon, V., Lahav, G. (Eds.). (2013).Immigration policy in Europe: The politics of control. Routledge. Haines, C. F., Fleishman, J. A., Yehia, B. R., Lau, B., Berry, S. A., Agwu, A. L., ... Gebo, K. A. (2016). Closing the Gap in Antiretroviral Initiation and Viral Suppression: Time Trends and Racial Disparities.JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes,73(3), 340-347. Hess, C. E. E., Ribeiro, W. C. (2016). Energy and Environmental Justice: Closing the Gap.Environmental Justice,9(5), 153-158. Hunter, B., Yap, M. (2014). Income, work and education: insights for closing the gap in urban Australia. Jacobsen, S. (2014).Checkpoints VCE Text Guides: No Sugar by Jack Davis. Cambridge University Press. Kersting, N., Vetter, A. (Eds.). (2013).Reforming Local Government in Europe: Closing the gap between democracy and efficiency(Vol. 4). Springer Science Business Media. OBrien, K. (2013). Global environmental change III Closing the gap between knowledge and action.Progress in Human Geography,37(4), 587-596. Pruett, M. K., DiFonzo, J. H. (2014). Closing the gap: Research, policy, practice, and shared parenting.Family Court Review,52(2), 152-174. Rigney, D., Hemming, S. (2014). Is Closing the GapEnough? Ngarrindjeri ontologies, reconciliation and caring for country.Educational Philosophy and Theory,46(5), 536-545. Samji, H., Cescon, A., Hogg, R. S., Modur, S. P., Althoff, K. N., Buchacz, K., ... Justice, A. (2013). Closing the gap: increases in life expectancy among treated HIV-positive individuals in the United States and Canada.PloS one,8(12), e81355. Thronson, D. B. (2016). Closing the Gap" DACA, DAPA, and uS Compliance with International Human Rights Law.Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law,48(1), 127. Trivedi, A. N., Bailie, R., Bailie, J., Brown, A., Kelaher, M. (2016). Hospitalizations for Chronic Conditions Among Indigenous Australians After Medication Copayment Reductions: the Closing the Gap Copayment Incentive.Journal of General Internal Medicine, 1-7. World Health Organization. (2013). Closing the health equity gap: policy options and opportunities for action. Yu, M., Sampson, M. (2016). Closing the Gap between Policy and Practice in Screening for Perinatal Depression: A Policy Analysis and Call for Action.Social work in public health, 1-8.

Why Literature an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Why Literature? In Mario Vargas Llosas essay, Why Literature?, he argues for the importance of literature in human life amidst popular opinion that it has become irrelevant and even on the brink of extinction. He feels the need to defend literature against these existing and almost widely-accepted views in light of everyday instances that seem to support them. Llosa points out to the most obvious evidence of how the habit of reading has become lost among people. He adds the fact that reading has become more and more a female activity (Llosa) and actual conducted surveys prove this. Need essay sample on "Why Literature?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The implication of this is that women have more leisure time to spare and more prone to engage in fantasy and illusion than men. For this point, one simply needs to visit the nearest library and find out the same truth for ones self. Even in university libraries and bookstores, women outnumber the men. This could also be the same explanation behind the higher sales of romance novels over other works of fiction, specifically those tackling what are traditionally of interest to men like sports. The only male-directed reading materials that sell well are car and adult magazines. The author does not dwell too much on the gender aspect of the issue, however, because of the possible bias of the argument. People Often Tell EssayLab professionals:I'm don't want to write my essay. Because I want to spend time with my boyfriendEssay writer professionals suggest: Professionals Are Creating Successful College Custom Essays!University Essay Writing Service Write My Essay For Cheap How to do an Assignment Best Essay Writing Service He correlates todays generation of non-readers with the trend of specialization of knowledge. Literature has become unpopular because people have become concerned only with their respective lines of work and expertise. The era of specialization requires the individual to be knowledgeable of the industry jargon, latest theories and techniques, and read technical literature so much so that one could not understand or find the time to read about something else. In consequence, the average human being has forgotten how to be well-rounded. Llosa thinks that as more and more people decide to stop reading literature beyond their high school English class, society itself would lose not only because they (non-readers) are unaware of the pleasure they are missing, but also becausea society without literatureis a society condemned to become spiritually barbaric, and even to jeopardize its freedom (Llosa). Literature, along with other creative fields in the arts and humanities, has always been c onnected with raising the quality of the culture and humanity of men, and in turn, society. The article points to literature as the common denominator of human experience (Llosa). People may have varied skills and belong to differentiated professions, but literature makes us go beyond these differences and look, as in a mirror, those that make us similar to each other like feeling the same emotions, committing the same sins, and going through universal experiences like hoping and dreaming. Actually, it is this insistence of not looking at the singular humanness in people that promotes further inequalities and conflicts among peoples. Narrow-mindedness is the effect of the inability to empathize with others which, in turn, is brought about by a low level of understanding with others who because they seem to look and think differently. Another argument that the writer ascribes to literature is how it not only connects the existing universalities of human beings everywhere but even with the past. Literature is not only a source for history lessons, it also connect the present to the collective human experience across time and space (Llosa). This is an extension to the preceding point on literatures ability to make us understand life as a shared experience with others regardless of cultural or ethnic background. History is a collection of stories of the past. Literature is a repository of human emotions, dreams and aspirations of humanity since humankind learned to reinterpret them through the various literary forms. Literature reminds us that we have been pursuing a goal as humansa heightened sense of humanity which would allow us to co-exists simply as humans. In the next part of the article, the author disparages those who believe that the day will come when books would become obsolete. He picks on Bill Gates whose lifelong dream is to live to see the time when societies would have no need for paper. The irony of this fact is that, this could happen. Many people now read electronic books or e-books. Those who continue to pine for books and do not believe of its impending doom are usually those who, like the author, have grown up reading traditional books. Todays children are even introduced to e-books early in life. Nevertheless, a consolation with this scenario is that, even if paper becomes obsolete, for certain, literature would remain. Even if for nothing more profound, the need to escape to fantastic worlds through reading is a natural need by people burdened with the rigors and monotony of everyday life. More than that, however, literature remains relevant because, as history has shown, it is a catalyst for change. Literary works have had a role in several revolutions that changed the way governments run and people think and lead their lives. Good writers think outside the box, therefore, good stories make readers think beyond what they have been used to. Without literature, we would have nothing by which to reflect upon and nothing to make us realize of the unknown aspects of the human condition, both the sublime andmore importantlythe monstrous. Without literature we would be partly blind because nothing would allow us to discover the most hidden of human realities. Llosa paints a future scenario of a world without literature and imagines it to be overdeveloped and with super advanced technology but this cybernetic world, in spite of its prosperity and power, its high standard of living and its scientific achievement would be profoundly uncivilized and utterly soulless (Llosa). Fut uristic movies about planet Earth usually depict a place where machines control not only daily activities, but humans as well. Maybe they are more accurate than we think judging from the current habits of humans, specifically their inability to appreciate reading literature. Work Cited Llosa, Mario Vargas. Why Literature?

Electorasl College essays

Electorasl College essays The Electoral College: Is Attendance Smart? A common misconception among Americans is that when they vote they elect the President. The truth is not nearly this simple. What in fact happens when a person votes is that their vote goes for an Elector. This Elector (who is selected by the respective state in which a vote is cast) casts ballots for two individuals, the President and the Vice-President. Each state has the same number of electors as there are Senate and House of Representative members for that State. When the voting has stopped the candidate who receives the majority of the Electoral votes for a state receives all the electoral votes for that state. All the votes are transmitted to Washington, D.C. for tallying, and the candidate with the majority of the electoral votes wins the presidency. If no candidate receives a majority of the vote, the responsibility of selecting the next President falls upon the House of Representatives. This elaborate system of Presidential selection is thought by many to be an 18th centu ry anachronism (Hoxie p. 717), what it is in fact is the product of a 200 year old debate over who should select the President and why. In 1787, the Framers in their infinite wisdom, saw the need to respect the principles of both Federalists and States Righters (republicans) (Hoxie p. 717). Summarily a compromise was struck between those who felt Congress should select the President and those who felt the states should have a say. In 1788 the Electoral College was indoctrinated and placed into operation. The College was to allow people a say in who lead them, but was also to protect against the general public's ignorance of politics. Why fear the peoples ignorance of politics? It was argued that the people, left to their own devices could be swayed by a few designing men to elect a sovereign or fanatic (McManus p. 19). With the Electoral College in place the people could make a "screened decision" about who ...

Cultural industries Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Cultural industries - Personal Statement Example However all theorists tend to agree that the cultural industries have an important influence on our daily lives. Within these texts circulated we find symbols and meanings. Are the cultural industries just there to make money and serve the interests of their owners' Or are we as an audience able to take what we want from them and look at them with a decisive nature. The best contributions to such debates suggest the complete, negotiated and often indirect nature of media influence, but of one thing there can be no doubt: the media do have an influence. We are influenced by informational texts, such as newspapers, broadcast news programs, documentaries and analytical books. We are moreover influenced by entertainment. Films, TV serials, comics, music, video games and so on provide us with recurring representations of the world and thus act as a kinf of reporting. Just in the same way, they crucially influence our privet lives while ruling by our fantasies, emotions and identities. The great amount of time that we spend absorbing texts produced by cultural industries make the latter a powerful factor that affects lives of many people. Knowledge of texts circulation helps to deal with the problem of cultural industries effects on people's lives. ... First, it is important to note that most texts that people consume are under circulation of influential corporations. These corporations work on profit basis and are created to support their interest in getting revenues from their activity. In societies where the cultural industries are big business, cultural industry companies tend to support conditions in which large companies and their political allies ca make money: conditions where there is constant demand for new products, minimal regulation by the state outside of general competition law, relative political and economic stability, workforces that are willing to work hard and for low payment and other conditions that result in big profits for such companies. However, in contemporary societies not all texts exist on such conditions. Many of them are based on non-profit conditions aimed at orienting their audience towards ways of thinking that do not coincide with the interest of capitalism, or of structured domination by men ove r women, or institutional racism. The reasons why such companies exist vary. From one hand, they are partly created for the simple economic reason that cultural companies have to compete with each other, as well as support general conditions of doing business. Competition leads to outrun of one company by another in search of meeting expectations of the audience. From another hand, such companies exist because of social and cultural factors deeply rooted in many societies. When it comes to are and entertainment, the competition is great and the audience is highly demanding and therefore, it is important for cultural industries to follow the rules of doing business in this area and to propose the audience those text that would best fit its requirements, either texts

The history of the number zero Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The history of the number zero - Research Paper Example For instance, the numbers 2011 and 211 represent two different numbers and have completely different sense. Secondly, zero is used in its form as a number itself i.e. 0. Both the above mentioned uses of zero have been exceedingly important. Yet, the two above described uses of zero cannot report historical evidence of creation of zero. It would not have been so easy for the term and idea behind the invention of the number to be widely accepted and used. The number and term zero has not been spontaneously derived concept. It took a huge period to develop the concept and use of zero as a name and a symbol (O'Connor and Robertson, 2000). Zero as a number, symbol and a concept has been indeed important and is known possibly worldwide for its significant usage. The recognition, apprehension and functioning of zero has been the fundamental of the world now that today, zero fulfils a key role in mathematics as the real numbers, additive identity of the integers, and a lot of other algebraic structures. In addition, the concept of zero can be employed in calculus, accounting, finance, statistics, computers, and particularly in today's connected world. The development of zero from being merely a placeholder to the driver of calculus has crossed centuries, and involved diverse and extensively great cognitive thinking, both in extent and scope globally (Kaplan and Seife, 2002). As a concept, zero indicates ‘nothing’ or ‘naught’. â€Å"How can nothing be something?† is a question that ancient Greeks asked themselves. Records have shown that they seemed to be uncertain about the interpretation of zero as a number. The creation and status of zero has led to philosophical and religious arguments by Middle-ages (Bourbaki, 1998). As a matter of fact, today’s Arabic number system has originated in India, but is comparatively newly developed. From the beginning, people have been labeling amounts and measures with a variety of figures and sy mbols throughout centuries, while facing difficulties in performing most elementary arithmetic computations with those number systems. A counting system had been first developed by the Sumerians as they wanted to mark and keep the accounts of the quantities of their goods such as cattle, horses, and donkeys. The drawback regarding the Sumerian system was that the system was positional which means that the positioning of a specific symbol as compared to others denoted its value. Around 2500 BC, Akkadians handed down The Sumerian system and in 2000 BC, the same was done by the Babylonians. The evolution of zero seems to have initiated from the Babylonians which has crossed may centuries and was very different from the symbol know to us today. Babylonians were the first to ideate a mark to to make it realized that a number had been missing from a column. For instance, 0 in the number 2011 expresses that there are no hundreds in that number. By that time zero did not have any symbol to denote the space. Although Ancient Greeks have brought many famous mathematicians who learned the basic principles of their mathematics from the Egyptians and they had a number system, but that system lacked a placeholder like the one of Babylonians so they could not suggest a name to indicate that empty space. They might have contemplated the name to denote that place between numbers, but there is no such evidence to draw conclusion that the symbol even

Natural Church Development

Natural Church Development ESSAY TOPIC: AN AUDIT OF THE OF A CONGREGATION DESIGN TO DISCERN ITS STRENGTH, WEAKNESS, OPPORTUNITIES AND THREAT. STRATEGY FOR ITS FURTHER DEVELOPMENT BUILDING ON YOUR AUDIT INTRODUCTION In recent years, it has become very difficult to get people to church. Many would rather go to football field or a cinema than to church. Some complained that church is boring and out of date while others believe it is meant for the elderly and the children. Whichever way, there is a drift away in thinking. Burke echo the above observation said, The reality is, postmodernism is a fad, it is not a new trend we can ride out and ignore. Whether or not you realise it, you live in a postmodern world . There is no point in pretending that you are not or wishing that things would go back to the way they were thirty years.[1] Wishing things in church go back decades back is not good for people and civilization nevertheless it is unrealistic. However, Synder noted that, the church of God is Gods kingdom or institution on earth and for that reason, the theological or organisation structure should not be questioned knowing well that from insertion of the church to now, the church is still unfol ding Gods purpose for humanity.[2] The church has a role of unfolding Gods plan to the world yet faced with these challenges, what are the solutions to overcoming them. It is also worth noting that each church has her peculiarity. This essay will be focusing on using the Natural Church Development module to take a look at the health of a church I once worked with discern the strength and weakness and strategizing a solution. This essay measures the churchs health rather than the typical growth by using the Schwarzs eight quality of characteristics of church health. THE CHURCH HISTORY AND HEALTH Coming from an African church setting, I felt compelled to pick on one of the African church setting I have been involved for years for this essay due to my insight of the congregation and the history. I felt assured to proceed using the church because the pastors and the governing boards were willing to assist in the research that might be involved. Furthermore, the governing board and the pastors were open to the administration of the Natural Church Development using the eight quality characteristics to access the church health. The NCD experimental mode was used throughout the collation and administration of the project. The main instrument of the NCD used was the questionnaire, due to short time in getting data needed to write this essay. The questionnaire used for this essay was limited to only very few members of the congregation of twenty who were pick randomly in order to have a balance information. The expectation is that at the end of the project, the church would have been healthier and experience growth. Also, putting to mind the stresses this change might bring to the congregation, the governing board and pastors are helping the congregation negotiate the change while the project last. This estimated time of completion is one year. The church setting has her origin from Nigeria, West Africa with over 65 years of existence. The central core message of the church as well as the organisational principle is based on the book of Hebrew 13:8 with Berner noting that, has almost gone full circle through the vicissitudes of days of small things to periods of intense evangelistic fervour and search for doctrinal anchor and purity, to the present explosion into socio-political power, economic privilege and spiritual aristocracy.'[3] Nigeria in West Africa has diverse religion and beliefs with three main religion mainly the African Traditional Religion, Christianity and Islam. This diversity brings with along hunger for the truth. Moreover, the quest to fight poverty also aided the growth for search for divine intervention which many found in the churches. This is possible because of the reliance on Holy Spirit among the Pentecostal churches. Furthermore, the young and educated wanted something different from the traditio nal religion or the orthodox churches settled for this new moment. The growth of Pentecostalism began to make most churches to focus on the leading of the Holy Spirit and the power of Pentecost so much that church leadership and organisation in most of these churches have to be by the leading of the Holy Spirit. The selected church organisation of this essay was one of the early church of this moment. The growth of the church movement led to the expansion of the church beyond the border of Africa to other countries including United Kingdom where the parish of the church for this essay is located. The location of this parish was strategic because it is in an area of London that was seriously in need of a change and a living church. As most churches in that area then were either empty and the buildings were converted to hall for general social activities or you see only elderly weekly. This calls for the need of a church for the people not only to worship God but also socialise together creating a community in a community. As noted by Avis, Mission is not a discrete activity of the church, but the cutting edge of the churchs life. It includes the vital areas of social engagement, compassionate care, prophetic critique, Christian education and intellectual dialogue and apologetic.[4] The challenge I discovered was that the church was not reaching the people of the community and the few people coming were people of the same culture. Research carried out in the community during my earlier years in the church shows that there were people searching for a church nearby but were not feeling welcomed to be a part of the church due to approach, cultural design or the mode of service and people management. The pastors and governing board noticed these challenges but were limited with lasting solution to these challenges. Moreover, they are of the opinion that it is God that gives the increase 1 Cor 3:6. Secondly, there were sense of satisfaction and success because there were flints of cars always packing for church services. It is sad because though there were flints of cars in major services, the people coming were from other communities, the church was unable to reach her immediate community. Furthermore, some the members who were from Africa now residing in this area were not getting the spiritual satisfaction there were hoping for because of their experiences from the African setting of the church. The theological implication of the struggle was that many who were very spiritually thorough back in Africa were now struggling with their faith either due to cultural, economic or social differences that need to be attended to in other to create a balance among the congregation. Many not only left the church to seek for spiritual satisfaction while some left Christianity completely due to disappointment in the leadership style or approach. Looking this, Snyder stated that, the church is the agent of the Kingdom of God first of all through what it. It best serves the kingdoms interests as the messianic community of Gods people rather than as an ecclesiastical institution.[5] For clarity of purpose I concentrated my project on the principle of the church, that states but God that gave the increase[6] Though, there are numerous books, theories and modules on the concept of church health today. For me to remain focus on my objective, and fundamental principle of the parish, I restricted myself to the Natural Church Development by Christian A. Schwarz. In this essay, the concept given by Christian A. Schwarz and the eight quality characteristics will be used to analyse the church health and how to experience growth. NATURAL CHURCH DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT The leadership of the church believes that it is only God who gives the increase in ministry or church. This ideology echoes Schwarzs NCD. However, NCD gives a more details and analytical ways of getting result. Schwarz believes that church is like a plant and should experience natural growth progressions.[7] Which is based on biblical principles growth citing Mark 4:26-29.[8] He sees the church as a biotic plant that has the potential of reproducing itself if there is the right condition for growth which include reducing the environmental resistance[9] to the minimum.[10] As noted by the leadership of the church that it is God that gives the increase, Schwarz believes that Church growth can happen all-by-itself[11] In as much as God is the one that causes the growth Schwarz pointed out that there must be self-organisation for proper growth to occur.[12] Since plant grows by itself once the conditions of growth are met, then the church can also naturally grow as God is the one that g ives the conditions of growth in the first place.[13] He noted that for biotic potential to be released for self-organisation of a church there must be quality characteristic, minimum strategy, biotic principles and paradigm shift.[14] Hence, he Defines Natural church development as Releasing the growth automatisms, by which God himself grows his church.[15] While mentioning the sources of his discoveries which include research, observation of nature and biblical studies of natural growing processes of plants Schwarz made it clear that observation of the natural study of plant or church should not be the standard of accessing the growth but the scripture and what is theological acceptable.[16] He distinguished NCD from other concepts of church growth development because it is principle-oriented[17], quality services[18] and the release of natural growth focus[19] with which the church is built by God.[20] Schwarz gave his qualities of characteristics for effective self-organisation as follows: Empowering Leadership which involves teaching and making leader from the lay members of the church Gift-oriented lay ministry. By this, members are helped to discover and identify Gods gift and are developed. Passionate Spirituality which include the role of spiritual exercises in church Functional structures like heads of department and unit leaders. Inspiring worship service. Holistic small groups Need-oriented evangelism Loving relationship. Selection Christian Schwarzs NCD to access my church health because of his discovery which agrees with the teaching and the ideology of the leadership of the church, one cannot overlook some of the lingering questions in the approach applied by Schwarz. He carried out researches all over the world collating data to prove the viability of NCD but there were little said on the word of God regarding the concept except for the initially scripture. For any concept on Gods church to be effective, attention must be given to the word of God above technology and research. Though technology and research enhances good result.[21] Similarly, he seems to distant himself from size and numbers and make quality of service seems to be all that is need even if there is not numerically growth.[22] APPLICATION OF THE CONCEPT God plan of reconciliation of man through Jesus Christ using the church is important Col. 1:17-20 and the mission of the church is to demonstrate this headship[23] but if the church is not measuring up then the devil and the world have the upper hand as seen today. Schwarz stated that for any church to experience good health growth, the characteristics must interplay and a weakness in one of the characteristics and can limit the effectiveness of the others.[24] Analysis and review of questionnaires were carried out with the pastors and the governing board of the church. During the review, it was discovered that though the church was not lacking in all the quality characteristics but as mentioned above lacking in one can limit the others. There were area that needed to be strengthen. Schwarz pointed out that the level of contentment in a congregation can be traced to the level of involvement people have in the congregation. People who are involved in their churches using the gifts and depending on the Holy Spirit, have a higher contentment than those who do not.[25] The church empowerment of leadership was good as there were structures to teach members on getting involved. Members are trained in-house and are made to serve in any department of the choosing. Furthermore, during this training gift are discovered, identified and are used for the church, this promotes confidence, peace and desire to want to serve God with the gift.[26] Holistic small group called house cell where members are divided according to the location and a central place is pick for the meeting of the group. This foster good relationship among the members. Schwarz said that, seek to apply the Bible in a relevant way characterise healthy church.[27]However, there were situation where members are too familiar that relocating them for other assignment became an issue. One of the strategy to solving that was rotational of the leadership of the small group. Passionate spirituality was one of the major problem because of the doctrinal beliefs of the church (Africa origin of the church). Some of the members were unhappy with too strict laws on dressing, where you cannot put on a particular kind of dressing once you are a member of the working unit in the church. Looking at the questionnaire, the issue of dressing stood out for attention. The pastors and the governing board had to biblically look for a balance that will be attracted to encourage people been free. Some were not in agreement with the leadership as this was changing the doctrine of the church. However, the understanding of the people as regard passionate spirituality were difference from what Schwarzs. Schwarz believe that Passionately spiritual Christians are enthusiastic about their faith. Passionately spiritual people are growing in their faith and holiness regardless of dressing or any doctrine that might be in place.[28] Schwarzs thought was carefully planned to one of t he services and there were significant progress. Healthy churches are not overworked by activities that take it turns on both the members and the leadership instead it allows for room it allows for programs that help the leaders to reproduce themselves.[29] For a church that believes in making members active by putting up many church activities, helping the leadership understood the negative impact was very important and how to shift away from such practices to a practice of reproducing quality believers. Inspiring Worship services involves giving God honour, recognising his sovereignty through the sacraments, the Word of God, preaching, testimony and fellowship through the power of the Holy Spirit.[30] Worship is a priority and it is to be taken so. Therefore, for a healthy church, quality time must be spent in prayers and planning of any services or programme to bring people to the presence of God. Need-oriented evangelism is needed for the church as evangelism is the duty of all believers. While Jesus was ascending to the sky is said Go ye to all the nations Matt 28:19. New strategy of evangelism was introduced to encourage members to meet the need of both Christian and non-Christian. One of such was the introduction of a food bank to assist as many in the community in need of food and though this many came to the saving knowledge of the Lord. John the Apostle wrote, Dear friends, let us love one another, for love comes from God 1 John 4:7. Snyder writes, Christians are kingdom people when, having found peace with God through Jesus, they build a peaceful community and become agents of Gods peace in the world[31] The people were encouraged not to show love to other believers only but to the unbelievers alike so that by our love, they can come to the knowledge of Gods grace and measure. The pastors and the governing board realise areas of improvement, took it on board and began to implement the change in order to have a healthier church that can serve the community and shows Gods kingdom on earth. CONCLUSION Schwarz believe that, healthy or whole churches are those that are strong in all eight specified areas[32] and one quality cannot lead to growth in churches but rather involving the interplay of all eight characters. His words, the key is found in the harmonious interplay of all eight elements.[33] Therefore, it is important to improve the services giving in the church to same standard or more compare to what is offered in the world by so doing making the Church become more attractive to the world. BIBLIOGRAPHY Avis Paul, A Church Drawing Near: Spirituality and Mission in a Post-Christian Culture (London, Great Britain: The Cromwell Press 2003) Schwarz Christian A. Natural Church Development: A Practical Guide to a New Approach (Barcelona, Spain: M.C.E. HOREB 1996) Snyder Howard A., Signs of the Spirit: How God reshapes the church (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House 1989) Snyder Howard A., The Community of the King (Downers Grove, Illinois: Inter-Versity Press 1977) Snyder Howard A., A Kingdom Manifesto (Downers Grove, Illinois: Inter-Versity Press 1977) Spencer Burke, Colleen Pepper, Making Sense of Church: Eavesdropping on Emerging Conversations about God, Community, and Culture (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House 2003) King James Version Bible Ulrich Berner, The Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), Nigeria. Local Identities and Global Processes in African Pentecostalism (published Doctoral Dissertation, Owerri, Imo State, 2003), p.1 [Accessed 17 Jan 2017] [1] Burke Spencer, Pepper Colleen, Making Sense of Church: Eavesdropping on Emerging Conversations about God, Community, and Culture (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House 2003), p. 26. [2] Howard A. Snyder, Signs of the Spirit: How God reshapes the church (Grand Rapids: Michigan, Zondervan Publishing House 1989), p. 270. [3] Berner Ulrich, The Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), Nigeria. Local Identities and Global Processes in African Pentecostalism (published Doctoral Dissertation, Owerri, Imo State, 2003), p.1 [Accessed 17 Jan 2017] [4] Paul Avis, A Church Drawing Near: Spirituality and Mission in a Post-Christian Culture (London, Great Britain: The Cromwell Press 2003), p.13 [5] Howard A. Snyder, The Community of the King (Downers Grove, Illinois: Inter-Versity Press 1977), p.73. [6] 1 Cor 3:6 Kjv Bible [7] Christian A. Schwarz, Natural Church Development: A Practical Guide to a New Approach (Barcelona, Spain: M.C.E. HOREB 1996), P.9 [8] Christian A. Schwarz, P.8 [9] Christian A. Schwarz, Natural Church Development: A Practical Guide to a New Approach (Barcelona, Spain: M.C.E. HOREB 1996), P.10 [10] Christian A. Schwarz, P.10 [11] Christian A. Schwarz, P.10 [12] Christian A. Schwarz, P.10 [13] Christian A. Schwarz, P.11 [14] Christian A. Schwarz, P.11 [15] Christian A. Schwarz, P.13 [16] Christian A. Schwarz, P.13 [17] Christian A. Schwarz, P.14 [18] Christian A. Schwarz, P.14 [19] Christian A. Schwarz, P.14 [20] Christian A. Schwarz, P.14 [21] Christian A. Schwarz, P.19 [22] Christian A. Schwarz, P.45 [23] Howard A. Snyder, The Community of the King (Downers Grove, Illinois: Inter-Versity Press 1977), p.117 [24] Christian A. Schwarz, P.50 [25] Christian A. Schwarz, P.24 [26] Christian A. Schwarz, P.24 [27] Christian A. Schwarz, P.32 [28] Christian A. Schwarz, P.27 [29] Christian A. Schwarz, P.28 [30] Christian A. Schwarz, P.31 [31] Howard A. Snyder, A Kingdom Manifesto (Downers Grove, Illinois: Inter-Versity Press 1977), p.22. [32] Christian A. Schwarz, P.38 [33] Christian A. Schwarz, P.39

Manatees :: essays research papers

Manatee, common name for each of three species of a large water mammal, popularly called a sea cow because it grazes on marine grasses and other water plants. The Amazonian manatee ranges throughout the Amazon River basin in South America; the West African manatee occurs in rivers and coastal waters of tropical West Africa; and the West Indian, or Caribbean, manatee is found in rivers and coastal waters from the southeastern United States and the Gulf of Mexico to the Caribbean Sea and northeastern Brazil. An adult manatee has a rounded body, usually colored light to dark gray or black, that tapers to a horizontally flattened, rounded tail. It is 2.5 to 4.5 m (8 to 14 ft) long, depending on the species, and weighs 200 to 600 kg (440 to 1300 lb). The small head includes a straight snout and a cleft upper lip with bristly hairs. Its nostrils, set on the upper surface of the snout, are closed tightly by valves when the animal is under water. The paddlelike forelimbs are set close to th e head; no external hind limbs exist. Massive, heavy bones and long, narrow lungs, which extend through the entire body cavity, give the manatee evenly distributed buoyancy. A manatee cow gives birth about a year after mating; usually a single, pink calf is born.Manatees live in small family groups, although they occasionally travel in herds of 15 to 20. They feed in both freshwater and salt water, grazing for six to eight hours a day. An adult consumes an amount equal to between 5 and 10 percent of its body weight daily. Manatees have a slower metabolism than other mammals of similar size, which sharply reduces their energy requirements. This is especially important for Amazonian manatees when waters recede after floods, confining some for extended periods in shallow waters away from plants on river banks. Manatees have few natural enemies because of their size. However, their population has been reduced significantly by heavy hunting for hides, meat, and blubber oil, and they are frequently injured or killed in collisions with boats. Manatees :: essays research papers Manatee, common name for each of three species of a large water mammal, popularly called a sea cow because it grazes on marine grasses and other water plants. The Amazonian manatee ranges throughout the Amazon River basin in South America; the West African manatee occurs in rivers and coastal waters of tropical West Africa; and the West Indian, or Caribbean, manatee is found in rivers and coastal waters from the southeastern United States and the Gulf of Mexico to the Caribbean Sea and northeastern Brazil. An adult manatee has a rounded body, usually colored light to dark gray or black, that tapers to a horizontally flattened, rounded tail. It is 2.5 to 4.5 m (8 to 14 ft) long, depending on the species, and weighs 200 to 600 kg (440 to 1300 lb). The small head includes a straight snout and a cleft upper lip with bristly hairs. Its nostrils, set on the upper surface of the snout, are closed tightly by valves when the animal is under water. The paddlelike forelimbs are set close to th e head; no external hind limbs exist. Massive, heavy bones and long, narrow lungs, which extend through the entire body cavity, give the manatee evenly distributed buoyancy. A manatee cow gives birth about a year after mating; usually a single, pink calf is born.Manatees live in small family groups, although they occasionally travel in herds of 15 to 20. They feed in both freshwater and salt water, grazing for six to eight hours a day. An adult consumes an amount equal to between 5 and 10 percent of its body weight daily. Manatees have a slower metabolism than other mammals of similar size, which sharply reduces their energy requirements. This is especially important for Amazonian manatees when waters recede after floods, confining some for extended periods in shallow waters away from plants on river banks. Manatees have few natural enemies because of their size. However, their population has been reduced significantly by heavy hunting for hides, meat, and blubber oil, and they are frequently injured or killed in collisions with boats.

British Arguments During the Revolutionary War Essay

The colonists are good for one thing: complaining. They cry like babies for what just a few cents on their sugar and stamps, when in reality we were HELPING THEM. We made these taxes to defray for the defense of the colonies and to supply the troops. All they do is whine, whine, whine. They go on all day like fools with that idiot saying†¦ â€Å"No taxation without Representation.† 1764-Sugar Act & 1765- Stamp Act Little Brats Somehow these peasants have made us look like the villains in the tragic event they call the â€Å"Boston Massacre.† Hey that is one way to put it, but truly they are the ones to be blamed in this whole bloody mess. The idiots started it by harassing some of our own sovereign soldiers, they even through snowballs at our soldiers. How rude?!? Oh well, they simply don’t have class. Sure, a few of the peasants died but it was simply self-defense. 1770- Boston Massacre Cavemen The Peasants have yet again come up with some crazy antics that even top off their outrageous behavior so far. This time they burned down one of our schooners- The Gaspee to be specific. Yes, that is right they burned down a ship. How grotesque? Idiots! Better yet, cavemen! They have no taste act like villagers. They even accused one of our finest commanders who was the captain of the ship- Lt. William Dudingston of being unjust and corrupt. Lies, lies, lies! 1772- The Burning of The Gaspee A Truly Intolerable Act Wait for this one, it is truly mind-blowing. Believe it or not, the peasants dressed up as Mohawks Indians and dumped 342 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor. This is a new low even for them. They are real idiots, wasting all that tea. How extremely insensitive of them? There are many people in this world that could have made a use of that tea. On the bright side, we punished them thoroughly.

The Benefits Of Fast Food - 1197 Words

Nowadays, more and more people tend to have a healthy lifestyle. A healthy style can make people to get nice body, be energetic, and reduce chances of getting sick. Moreover, good nutrition, daily exercise and, sleeping well are foundations for people being healthy (Clarke, 2013). This marketing plan is about a part of healthy style that is diet. According to guidelines that were established by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, people’s diet should contain mostly whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and fat - free or low - fat dairy products (Clarke, 2013). In addition, people should get a certain amount of protein daily. Lean meats such as chicken and turkey, legumes, eggs, and healthy nuts are good sources (Clarke, 2013). However, many†¦show more content†¦dollars in a 2017 report† (Statista, 2017). In current McDonald’s menu, it classify food in several categories, Breakfast, Burgers, Chicken Sandwiches, Salads, Snacks Sides, Desserts Shakes, Drinks, and McCafe (McDonald’s, 2017). Although as the biggest fast food company in the world, McDonald’s is suffering most of criticisms. Because the food of McDonald’s is unhealthy, and it is called junk food. In 2002, Morgan Spurlock, a documentarian, wants to prove that fast food is the reason why many Americans are being fat. Therefore, he tested with himself. He needed to eat the food of McDonald’s for his diet and continued 30 days. In addition, if the staff of McDonald’s asks him whether choosing the supersize for the food, he must to say yes. Before the test, he found three doctors to check his body and showed how well his body before the test. Moreover, these doctors would be detecting during the test. In the test, he couldn’t walk more than 5,000 steps, approximately two and half miles. As result, Morgan Spurlock got fat, and his body appeared some problems, so that doctors suggested him to stop the test. Eating hamburgers and french fri es every day was not only affecting his healthy, but also affected his mood (Spurlock, 2004). According to above, since McDonald’s is though as the junk food’s representative, but it is the most influential fast food brand, and people cannot completelyShow MoreRelatedFast Food And Enjoy The Benefit1902 Words   |  8 PagesLimit Fast-Food and Enjoy the Benefit Fast food is one of the most popular and most reliable foods in the U.S. Some people consume it once a week and some consume it once a day. It is important to know what they are consuming before they even consume it, and the chances are people don’t even know what they’re really eating. Fast-food may taste delicious but the truth of the matter, it is terrible for your health if abused. It is so popular world-wide, even if you know it is harmful to your body,Read MoreBenefits Of Fast Food And Unhealthy Food1318 Words   |  6 PagesOur nation has become one of the fattest nations in the world. Due to cheap fast food chain restaurants being on every corner, it has made it a lot easier to settle for unhealthy foods to save time. When healthy foods are higher priced than fatty foods then it is time for a change. Obesity is a growing crisis in America, it has become widely accepted. Social media and the food market have been influences in obesity rates today by not shaming the people who chose to put their life at risk. ObesityRead MoreThe Benefits of Reducing the Intake of Fast Food664 Words   |  3 PagesFast food has turned into a diet to millions of people across the world. This is because of the fact that the food is readily available and provided in many business premises along the streets. As one of those individuals who have been addicted to fast food consumption, I have realized the need to change the behavior for the better. There are various benefits of reducing the intake of fast food, strategies and challenges of changing my behavior which will be analyzed. There are three benefits IRead MorePersuasive Speech : The Benefits Of Fast Food1400 Words   |  6 Pagesthey are healthy, but in fact healthy food is not as healthy as it may appear. Are you really going to eat something that’s green? Last time I checked, green means it’s rotten. Nowadays we need something quick. We dont have time to cook something healthy. Fast food is a convenience because we don’t have to prepare it ourselves. The faster you can get high amounts of calories into your body, the more energized and happy you will be. Switching to fast food is not only quick, cheap and easy, butRead MoreEssay about Benefits of Fast Food Restaurants867 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 22 J. Wharton Benefits of Fast Food Restaurants In the United States, the popularity of fast food restaurants is growing every day. Now days, people can buy a whole meal in fast food restaurants for between 6 to 7 dollars. People consider that fast food restaurants make their life easy and uncomplicated. For instance, if two parents was both working late and their kids was home with dinner not cooked, they could stop at any fast food restaurants to order food for dinner before headingRead More Employment Benefits in the Fast Food Industry Essay2947 Words   |  12 PagesEmployment Benefits in the Fast Food Industry The fast food industry has been expanding rapidly over the past years. It has become a part of our culture. In the book Labour Relations in the Global Fast-Food Industry, Robin Leidner quotes from Eric Schlosser who wrote the popular Fast Food Nation , â€Å"According to one estimate, there are approximately 2.5 million fast-food workers in the United States, making them the country’s largest group of low-paid workers (Leidner 11). Those 2.5 millionRead More The Sociat Costs and Benefits of a Fast Food Industry Essay687 Words   |  3 PagesThe Sociat Costs and Benefits of a Fast Food Industry There are many social benefits to a fast food industry. Firstly, it’s the accessibility and convenience of having the fast food restaurants – they’re located practically everywhere. The service is also fast, hence â€Å"fast food† and therefore maximizing the convenience of them to consumers. Most of the time, the products of the fast food industry are cheap, tasty and therefore have good value for the product. The existenceRead MoreFast Food Is Better Than Healthier Choices886 Words   |  4 Pageslife? The answer to this question is fast food. Just in the United States there are over 200,000 fast food companies that make over 190 billion dollars a year. Although millions of people consume fast food, what are they really eating? I believe that fast food, as well as most processed food, is a problem that often goes unnoticed. Fast food does have several benefits to people. The first one would be that it is quick. Sometimes it is impossible to make food at home if you are driving all day, workingRead MoreSugary Beverages and Junk Foods are Causing Obesity in Mexico775 Words   |  4 Pages According to Agricultural Organization and UN Food, Mexico’s adult obesity rates are above that of the United States, with an obesity rate of 32.8% compared to the 31.8%. Junk food and sugary drinks have caused these rate to rise, which makes them negative externalities of consumption, which the private benefits to consumers of a good are greater than the social benefits of its consumption, in other words the good creates spillover costs on a third party. A tax, payment made by an individual orRead MoreHow to Survive on the Paycheck of a Fastfood Worker Essay670 Words   |  3 Pagesof restaurants that beckon it’s beholders to become part of the great family that is the fast food industry. In fact, to t he common eye, the industry seems optimistic, a venue of opportunity – at least for the meanwhile – and an environment of simplistic means. Hardly ever do you hear about the costs of bearing the franchised uniform. Perhaps the largest threat to any employee behind the counter of a fast food restaurant is the paycheck. Thousands of workers struggle to survive on their minimal pay